The easiest way to picture the significance of Poland for Jews before WW2 is to show a map speckled with hundreds of dots marking Jewish communities.
With all of them displayed at once our map would be illegible, yet all cities and, most of all, small towns once inhabited by Jews can be located. Beside their location, our database contains basic information on their history, number of Jews, Holocaust destruction, extant sites and memorials.
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Locality: CZĘSTOCHOWA

Name: Chenstchov, Chenstochov, Tshenstokhov

State before 1939: Poland

State in 1945: Poland

Województwo w 1939: kieleckie

Województwo w 2007: częstochowskie

Odleglosc od duzego miasta: 217 km SW of Warsaw

Pierwsze wzmianki o Zydach: mid-18th c.

Informacje o gminie zydowskiej: Independent community from 1808; before that under the Janow kahal.

Liczba Zydów przed 1939:

Rok spisu: 1921

Liczba: 22663

Procent: 28.2

Holocaust:

Getto: April 9, 1941-Sept.23, 1942 with c.48,000 Jews, some from neighbouring towns; vestigial ghetto to June 26,1943

Zaglada: Treblinka, Sept.22-Oct.8,1942 (c.40,000 people).

Zachowane obiekty:
Synagogi:

Adres: New,16, Wilsona Str.

Czas powstania: 1899-1909

Sposób uzytkowania: destroyed during WW2
Cmentarze:

Adres: Zlota Str.

Czas powstania: 1799

Najstarszy nagrobek: 1808

Ilosc nagrobków: 2000

Uwagi: at the steelworks (Huta) area

Pomniki pamieci:
1. at the Bohaterow Getta Sq.; 2. Kacza Str.; 3. at the hospital 4. filharmonia

Data aktualizacji: 2001-08-07